GREEK
WORD WITH ENGLISH TRANSLITERATION: δέησις (deesis)
PRONUNCIATION:
DEH-ay-sis
STRONG’S
CONCORDANCE #: 1162
MEANING:
prayer; request; supplication
BACKGROUND
OF WORD (ETYMOLOGY):
the original Greek root word literally meant
"to be lacking" with the result being making a request of someone to
fulfil that which was lacking; this word for prayer is not one that focuses on
praise, but focuses on asking or making a request of God for a need;
HOW
TRANSLATED IN KJV, NASB AND/OR ESV: prayer; supplication; request
#
OF TIMES USED IN THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT: 19
KEY
VERSE IN THE BIBLE WHERE GREEK WORD USED:
Philippians
1:4 - "Always offering prayer (δέησις) with
joy in my every prayer (δέησις) for you all."
THOUGHT
FOR THE DAY:
The word “prayer” is the Greek word deesis. This word describes a heartfelt request for God to answer a
concrete, specific need — usually some type of physical or material need. The
church of Philippi was suffering financially at this time. Considering how they
gave of their finances despite their own financial struggles, it makes sense
that Paul prayed earnestly for God to answer and meet the concrete, physical
needs of this sacrificially giving church.
When Paul says he is “making
request,” the Greek tense carries the idea of Paul continuously making requests
for the Philippian believers. This is definitely not a one-shot, occasional
prayer; rather, Paul makes it very clear that praying for these believers is a
part of his daily pattern. The word “request” is again the word deesis now used twice in this verse, which
categorically substantiates that Paul was asking God to answer and provide for
the physical, tangible needs of this church. And notice that Paul said he made
these requests “with joy.” It was no burden for him to pray for his partners; he
did it with pleasure and joy.
In Philippians 1:5, Paul explains
the reason he feels so passionate about these believers who had so faithfully
supported his ministry. He says, “For your fellowship in the gospel from the
first day until now.” The word “fellowship” is the Greek word koinœnia, a word that depicted partnership or a mutual participation in some project or event and often referred to
a partner, a sharer, or a companion. Paul was laying a foundation for believers to
have prayer partners in the purest sense of the word, or as I would call it, “Pure
Prayer Partners”.
Intercessory prayer sometimes involves disappointment
and pain. Later in this letter he counseled the Philippians, "Join in
following my example, and observe those who walk according to the pattern you
have in us. For many walk, of whom I often told you, and now tell you even
weeping, that they are enemies of the cross of Christ, whose end is destruction,
whose god is their appetite, and whose glory is in their shame, who set their
minds on earthly things" (3:17-19). Those false believers not only
were uncharitable in the extreme but also were shamelessly worldly. They were "enemies
of the cross of Christ." Their false teaching and immoral living seriously
threatened the church, and that tragic state of affairs brought pain to the
apostle. Paul reminded the church at Corinth that "out of much affliction
and anguish of heart I wrote to you with many tears; not so that you would be
made sorrowful, but that you might know the love which I have especially for
you" (2 Corinthians 2:4; cf. 11:29).
But Paul's prayers for the Philippians
were offered with great appreciation, thankfulness, and joy. Neither the
unbelieving false teachers, such as those just mentioned, nor squabbling believers,
such as Euodia and Syntyche (4:2), could rob Paul of his joyful
remembrance of this cherished congregation. After beseeching Clement and an unnamed
elder at Philippi to help reconcile those two women, he exults, "Rejoice
in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice!" (4:3-4).
CHALLENGE
FOR THE DAY:
Like Paul, believers who possess God-given
joy do not focus on themselves, even in the midst of pain or difficult
circumstances. We are rather concerned about our fellow believers' pain, difficult
circumstances, hardships, failures, and sorrows, and they earnestly intercede
for them. As such, we need to joyfully pray for God to bless our fellow
believers in every way, above all for their spiritual welfare.
It seems that throughout most of the
history of the church only a minority of Christians have known the true, full
joy that God gives to His obedient children. Lack of joy reveals itself in three
ways: in negative thoughts and talk about others, in a lack of concern for
their welfare, and in the failure to intercede on their behalf. Joyless
believers are self-centered, selfish, proud, and often vengeful, and their self-centeredness
inevitably manifests itself in prayerlessness. Ask God today to restore that joy of praying
for others. May God cause you to refocus
your attention this day on the needs of others.
Stop even now to think of one or two others who have had recent
difficult days wherein “Thanksgiving” may not have been as much a time of
thanks as it was for you and make request unto God for them.
PRAYER
FOR THE DAY:
Lord,
I thank You for allowing me to be a participant in the Gospel by praying for
others and making requests unto You on their behalf. Help me to always be aware
of the great impact my prayers and requests have towards the Kingdom of
God. Cause me to be more faithful in my
prayer life, with specific attention on praying for the needs of others.
I pray this in Jesus' name! Amen.
I pray this in Jesus' name! Amen.
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